• tribal.intellectual.collective@gmail.com
VULLI DHANARAJU
JTICI Vol.2,Issue 1,No.5, June, 2014, pp.72 to 90

Contesting ‘Agency’ Administration (Andhra): Nature of Tribal Resistance

Published On: Saturday, September 16, 2017

History is never only history of; it is always history for”

-Levi-Strauss

The paper was presented in an International Seminar “Indian State and Indigenous/Tribal Peoples: Revisiting Philosophical Foundations of Constitutional Guarantees”, organized by Bodoland University & Centre for Social Justice and Governance, Tata Institute of Social Sciences at Kokrajhar on 28-29th March 2014. The seminar was supported by the Tribal Intellectual Collective India.

Introduction

While the focus of most of the scholarly works on tribes has been on kinship, their social structure, ethnographical studies, culture and religious traditions, modernisation, and socio-economic transformation, studies on tribal native mode of administration have been rather rare. The present paper will attempt to sketch a history of Agency administration in Andhra. It was administration for tribal regions of Andhra during colonial period. One important feature of the British rule in India is that when the colonial rulers occupied the plains and main lands of the county, they formulated policies first to grab the revenues and resources and later designed the administration to execute the policies. It is the policy driven administration that the British adopted in the plains and the main lands. Contrary to this, in the Agency areas the system of British governance was to formulate administrative apparatus first and later to support it by forest policies.

Full Article Available with the Managing Editor

 

  • W.V. Grigson, The Aboriginal Problem in the Central Provinces & Berar, Government Publication, Nagpur, 1944.
  • W.V. Grigson, The Maria Gonds of Bastar, Oxford University Press (Reprint),1991.
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • Verrier Elwin, The Tribal World of Verrier Elwin, Bombay, 1964. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ramachandra Guha , Savaging the Civilized: Verrier Elwin, His Tribals, and India, University Chicago Press, 1999
  • Verrier Elwin, The Tribal World of Verrier Elwin, Bombay, 1964.
  • Quoted in K.S Sing’s Tribal Society in India, Monohar Publication, New Delhi, 1985, p.112.
  • Ibid, p.116.
  • G.S. Ghurye, Aborigines So -Called and Their Future, 1963(Third Edition), pp.19-20; Scheduled Tribes, Popular Prakashan, 1963, Bombay.
  • G.S. Ghurye, 1963, op.cit, Pp.19-20. Ibid. p.385.
  • Nirmal Kumar Bose , Hindu Method of Tribal Absorption; Nirmal Kumar Bose’s ‘India’s Eastern Tribes’,in Romesh Thapar, Tribe, Caste and Religion in India, The Macmilan Company, Meerat, 1977,pp.54-55. Ibid.
  • Baidyanath Saraswathi,(ed),Tribal Thought and Culture, Concept Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1991,pp.14-15. Ibid, pp.14-15. Ibid, pp.14-15.
  • K.S. Singh, ‘G.S Ghurye, Verrier Elwin, and Indian Tribes’, in A.R Momin, The Legacy of G.S. Ghurye A Centennial Festschrif , Popular Prakashan, 1996, p.43.
  • J.S Bandari and Subhadra Mitra Channa,(ed), Tribes and Government Policies, Cosmo Publication, New Delhi, 1997, p.57.
  • Sachidananda, “The Legacy of Nehru and Tribal Policy in India” in The Legacy of Nehru, G.B. Pant Institute, Allahabad. Also see in J.S Bandari and Subhadra Mitra Channa,(ed), op.cit,.1997, pp. 101-102.
  • Frykenburg, Guntur District: A History of Local Influence and Central Authority in South India, Oxford University Press, 1965, p.24.
  • M.Venkata Rangaiah, The Freedom Struggle in Andhra.Pradesh (Andhra), Vol: I, Hyderabad, p.11. V.N.V.K Sastry, op.cit,.1991.p.75.
  • K.S. Singh, Tribal Society in India : An Anthropo- Historical Perspective, Monohar, 1985, p.12.
  • Letters from Court of Directors to Madras, Dated: 16-05-1792, Also seen in L.Manhamma,, Alluri Sitaramaraju, A.P State Archives, Hyderabad,1983, p.5.
  • Letter from the Court of Directors to Madras, Dated, 16-05-1792. Henry Morris, A Descriptive and Historical Account of the Godavari District of the Madras Presidency, Madras, 1878.
  • F.R,Hemingway, Madras District Gazetters , Godavari, Government Press, Madras, 1907, p.260.
  • Guy Standing, Migration and Modes of Exploitation, Social Origins of Immobility and Mobility, Journal of Peasant Studies, Vol-8, No: 2, January-1981, p.193.
  • F.R. Hemingway,1907, op,cit, pp.164-165.
  • S.N. Dubey and Ratna Murdia, Lamd Alienation and Restoration in Tribal Communities in India, Himalya Publishing House, Bombay, pp.9-10
  • V.N.V.K. Sastry, op.cit,.1991.
  • Vizagapatam and Ganjam Agencies Act ,1839 (XXIV of 1839), Government of Madras, Madras.
  • A.R.Desai, (ed), Peasant Struggles in India, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1979, p.23.
  • D.F. Carmichael, Madras District Gazetteer, Vizianagaram, Vol:I, 1907 p.197 Ibid.
  • The Scheduled District Act ,1874, Government of Madras, Madras .Agency Tracts Interest and Land Transfer Act, Act No:1 of 1917 14 th August, 1917.
  • Dhebar Commission, Government of India, 1962, op.cit, p.37.
Have you like this article?
1 Star2 Stars (No Ratings Yet)
Loading...